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تشکیل مفصل پلاستیک
Moreover, bracing elements buckling go with the plastic hinge formation in gusset plates.
However, the geometry requirement to provide plastic hinge formation leads to larger and consequently thicker gusset plate.
Finally, the gusset plate has to (CSBF) are designed to provide lateral load resistance and satisfy the plastic hinge formation with the brace energy dissipation through yielding and buckling due to terminating before the line of restraint (Fig. 1a).
The expected The importance of plastic hinges formation for proper energy dissipation pattern is specified in two appropriate bracing element behaviour is emphasised. important characteristics.
Firstly, the bracing section Development of plastic hinge formation on bracing yields in tension before its connection in gusset plate. elements is narrowed down by Astaneh-Asl et al
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